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What is TAP
Improving Life & Health
How the TAP Works
Snoring & Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Upper & Lower Models
Bite Registration
George Gauge
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The TAP® can help prevent conditions that are linked to Sleep Apnea: Chronic Sleepiness. High Blood Pressure. Heart Attack. Stroke. Heartburn. Morning Headache. Depression.
The Thornton Adjustable Positioner ® (TAP®) is a mandibular advancement device for the treatment of snoring and sleep apnea. Developed with advanced dental technology, the TAP® improves breathing and eliminates snoring in over 95% of all patients. The TAP® effectively treats sleep apnea and reduces the impact of associated health risks without the need for surgery, CPAP, or medication.
The TAP® gives dentists numerous options to create the best, customized treatment solution for their patients.
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Snoring can seriously affect quality of life - both for the person who snores and for their sleep mate. Snoring often leads to sleeping in separate bedrooms and can cause problems in relationships. Studies have shown that the bed partners of people who snore don't get the sleep they need.
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•TAP® holds the lower jaw in a forward position so that it does not shift nor fall open during the night, preventing the airway from collapsing.
• The TAP® can be adjusted by the patient or practitioner while in the mouth.
• Most patients experience relief the very first night the TAP® is worn .
• Nine in ten patients wear the device all night, every night - making the TAP® a highly effective solution for both snoring and sleep apnea.
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Breathing through a narrow airway or windpipe produces vibrations that cause the loud sound of snoring. Snoring happens at night when the muscles relax and have difficulty keeping the airway open. A shift in jaw position changes the shape of the airway. The soft tissue in the throat can collapse and the tongue can fall back into the throat. The result is a small opening to breathe through,
a narrow airway.
Obstructive sleep apnea occurs
when the airway completely
collapses and blocks airflow
into the lungs. The more difficult
to breathe, the tighter the
airway seals. The breathing
stops because the airway is
closed. Without enough oxygen,
the brain has to wake up the
patient enough to start breathing
again. The patient may or may
not be aware that they have
stopped breathing. A sleep
mate will often hear the patient
gasp or choke when they are
able to breathe again. People
with mild sleep apnea may stop
breathing only a few times
an hour. People with severe
sleep apnea can stop breathing
as many as 80 times an hour.
Understanding
Sleep-disordered Breathing
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Impressions for work models should be poured up immediately in hard stone. It is essential that every tooth be included in the impressions, including third molars, if present. The TAP requires full occlusal coverage to distribute the occlusal forces over the entire dentition, and to prevent super eruption of any teeth.
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The construction bite registration should hold the mandible in the most protruded unstrained position. Although you can take this bite with the traditional freehand method, Airway Management & Accutech recommend using the George Gauge for best results.
The George Gauge offers a simpler, more accurate method. You can be assured of a correct registration by presetting the gauge for the desired bite. You then have the patient simply bite simultaneously into the incisor notches and registration material. The George Gauge is an adjustable instrument that can be preset to guide the mandible to any desired position along the range of the protrusive path. It also serves as a vehicle for the registration material.
The gauge consists of three parts: the lower incisor clamp, the bite fork, and the body. The lower incisor clamp slides in and out of the body, forming the lingual wall of the lower incisor notch. It can also be adjusted to fit over rotated incisors. The bite fork, which also slides in and out, contains the perforated prongs that hold the registration material, the upper incisor notch, and the shaft whose anterior end indicates mandibular position on the millimeter scale of the body. Bite forks are available in two incisor notch sizes, one producing a 2mm inter incisal distance (Not recommended for the TAP) and the other being 5mm which is the best for a TAP.
PLEASE NOTE: Even if you do not use the George Gauge, the TAP requires at least a 5mm anterior opening to allow adequate room for the hardware and plastic. |
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The George Gauge allows the clinician to capture the protrusive bite registration and vertical opening without relying on the patient to achieve proper positioning. This eliminates guesswork, is extremely accurate and easy to use.
You can purchase the George Gauge Bite Registration Kit from Accutech for $102.90 (plus S&H) & the kit includes:
* 1 Gauge
* 24 Bite Forks (12) 2mm & (12) 5mm
* 1 Bite Technique Video (15 minutes) DVD or VHS
The George Gauge can also be used to take bites for splints to greatly reduce, minimize and/or eliminate premature molar contact! |
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